Missing a court date in Indiana creates serious problems that demand immediate attention. The judicial system expects your presence at every scheduled appearance and may treats absences as a sign of disrespect or evasion.
Your absence could trigger automatic legal mechanisms designed to bring you back before the court. Understanding the consequences and remedies can help you make better choices as you manage this difficult situation if it happens to you.
Consequences of missing a court date
When you fail to appear in court, a chain of events begins that can complicate your legal situation. Consider these immediate repercussions:
- Bench warrant: The judge issues an order authorizing the police to conduct an arrest, potentially at home, work or during routine traffic stops.
- Bond forfeiture: Any money paid for your release becomes property of the court, and bail bondsmen may send recovery agents to find you.
- Additional charges: Depending on your original case, you might face a new criminal charge of failure to appear, which could be a Class A misdemeanor or Level 6 felony.
- License suspension: For cases involving driving offenses, DUIs or certain drug charges, the court may suspend your driving privileges, creating significant transportation difficulties.
Your criminal case also continues without your input, and it may lead to worse outcomes than if you had appeared as scheduled.
What can you do if you miss court?
Acting quickly after missing a court date might help minimize the damage to your case and your freedom. Take these actions promptly:
- Contact an attorney immediately to discuss your options and potential defenses
- Prepare documentation of any legitimate reason for your absence such as medical emergencies
- Consider voluntary surrender rather than waiting for arrest
- Request a new court date through proper legal channels
- Show your commitment to addressing the matter responsibly
The court might show some understanding if you missed your appearance due to genuine emergencies or circumstances beyond your control, especially with proper documentation.
Missing a court date can create serious legal problems but taking swift action might help protect your rights moving forward. Your response to this mistake can significantly affect how the court views your case in the future.